"brixtus" meaning in All languages combined

See brixtus on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to enlighten”). There is, however, also a Proto-Celtic adjective *berxtos (“bright, beautiful”), pointing to the other meaning of this PIE root, sometimes reconstructed with a laryngeal *bʰerHǵ- (“bright”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-||to enlighten}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to enlighten”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *brixtus m, {{cel-noun|m}} *brixtus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|brixt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brixtus [nominative, singular], brixtū [dual, nominative], brixtowes [nominative, plural], brixtu [singular, vocative], brixtū [dual, vocative], brixtūs [plural, vocative], brixtum [accusative, singular], brixtū [accusative, dual], brixtuns [accusative, plural], brixtous [genitive, singular], brixtous [dual, genitive], brixtowom [genitive, plural], brixtou [dative, singular], brixtubom [dative, dual], brixtubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], brixtū [instrumental, singular], brixtubim [dual, instrumental], brixtubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. charm, spell, magical formula, incantation Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brixtus-cel-pro-noun-9v3ujFHn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "brith"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "lledrith"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "sense": "magic wand",
          "word": "brythron"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "lledrith"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "sense": "delusion, illusion",
          "word": "lledfrith"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*briθ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulish",
      "lang_code": "cel-gau",
      "word": "brictom"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "briocht"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "bricht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enlighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to enlighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to enlighten”). There is, however, also a Proto-Celtic adjective *berxtos (“bright, beautiful”), pointing to the other meaning of this PIE root, sometimes reconstructed with a laryngeal *bʰerHǵ- (“bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtuns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brixtus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*brixtus m",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brixt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brixtus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charm, spell, magical formula, incantation"
      ],
      "id": "en-brixtus-cel-pro-noun-9v3ujFHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brixtus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "brith"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "lledrith"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "sense": "magic wand",
          "word": "brythron"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "lledrith"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "sense": "delusion, illusion",
          "word": "lledfrith"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*briθ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaulish",
      "lang_code": "cel-gau",
      "word": "brictom"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "briocht"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "bricht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to enlighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to enlighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to enlighten”). There is, however, also a Proto-Celtic adjective *berxtos (“bright, beautiful”), pointing to the other meaning of this PIE root, sometimes reconstructed with a laryngeal *bʰerHǵ- (“bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtuns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixtubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brixtus m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*brixtus m",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brixt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brixtus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charm, spell, magical formula, incantation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brixtus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.